THE VOLOGDA DIOCESE AND IVAN IV

The article deals with the reasons of significant rise Vologda diocese’s status in last third 16th century. It was an important component Russian government’s measures aimed at creation reserve residence for Tsar. necessity such connected tensions southern border middle 1560s. choice determined, firstly, by long distance from border; secondly, its location center Sukhono-Dviskiy road, which linked Russia countries Western Europe. Finally, it bishop. In 1565, became part oprichnina, and oprichniki began to receive estates on territory district no later than 1567. construction stone cathedral citadel town. as diocese formalized: summer 1569, officially transferred Ust’-Vym Vologda. moved 11th line 6th church hierarchy. significantly expanded joining Pomorye, had earlier belonged Novgorod diocese. government stopped create “reserve” capital after sweeping victory over troops Crimea khanate 1572 near Molodi. This led reducing border. economic depression 1570s also played role stopping expensive building However, saved new received turn 1560s 1570s.